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Article
Publication date: 12 November 2019

Sasanka Choudhury, Dhirendra Nath Thatoi, Jhalak Hota and Mohan D. Rao

To avoid the structural defect, early crack detection is oneof the important aspects in the recent area of research. The purpose of this paper is to detect the crack before its…

Abstract

Purpose

To avoid the structural defect, early crack detection is oneof the important aspects in the recent area of research. The purpose of this paper is to detect the crack before its failure by means of its position and severity.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper uses two trees based regressors, namely, decision tree (DT) regressor and random forest (RF) regressor for their capabilities to adopt different types of parameter and generate simple rules by which the method can predict the crack parameters with better accuracy, making it possible to effectively predict the crack parameters such as its location and depth before failure of the beam.

Findings

The predicted parameters can be achieved, if the relationship between vibration and crack parameters can be attained. The relationship yields the results of beam natural frequencies, which is used as the input value for the regression techniques. It is observed that the RF regressor predicts the parameters with better accuracy as compared to DT regressor.

Originality/value

The idea is used the developed regression techniques to identify the crack parameters which are more effective as compared to other developed methods because the alternate name of prediction is called regression. The authors have used DT regressor and RF regressor to achieve the target. In this paper care has been given to the generalization of the model, so that the adaptability of the model can be ensured. The robustness of proposed methods has been verified in support of numerical and experimental analysis.

Details

International Journal of Structural Integrity, vol. 11 no. 6
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1757-9864

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 22 July 2019

Sasanka Choudhury, Dhirendra Nath Thatoi, Jhalak Hota, Suman Sau and Mohan D. Rao

The purpose of this paper is to identify the crack in beam-like structures before the complete failure or damage occurs to the structure. The beam-like structure plays an…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to identify the crack in beam-like structures before the complete failure or damage occurs to the structure. The beam-like structure plays an important role in modern architecture; hence, the safety of this structure is much dependent on the safety of the beam. Hence, predicting the cracks is much more important for the safety of the overall structure.

Design/methodology/approach

In the present work, the regression analysis has been carried out through LASSO and Ridge regression models. Both the statistical models have been well implemented in the detection of crack depth and crack location. A cantilever beam-like structure has been taken for the analysis in which the first three natural frequencies have been considered as the independent variable and crack location and depth is used as the dependent variable. The first three natural frequencies, f1, f2 and f3 are used as an independent variable. The crack location and crack depth are estimated though the regressor models and the accuracy are compared, to verify the correctness of the estimation.

Findings

As stated in the purpose of work, the main aim of the present work is to identify the crack parameters using an inverse technique, which will be more effective and will provide the results with less time. The data used for regression analysis are obtained from theoretical analysis and later the theoretical results are also verified through experimental analysis. The regression model developed is tested for its Bias Variance Trade-off (“Bias” – Overfitting, “variance” – generalization). The regression results have been compared with the theoretical results to check the robustness in the subsequent result section.

Originality/value

The idea is an amalgamation of existing and well-established technologies, that is aimed to achieve better performance for the given task. A regressor is trained from the data obtained through numerical simulation. The model is developed taking bias variance trade-off into consideration. This generalized model gives us very much acceptable performance.

Details

Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures, vol. 15 no. 6
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1573-6105

Keywords

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